This is all stuff you can find on AD’s website, or from your reseller.
From their doco for 2013 (and AFAIK it hasn’t changed for 2014) assuming you mean MRay:
Network rendering using the render command line utility
Each Maya license allows you to render in Maya interactively on one machine and run batch rendering on five machines. You can therefore perform mental ray for Maya rendering on up to 6 machines.
Other engines will be a different deal, and how maya seats are used is up to how things are set-up over there.
I have this impression that Xeon will probably have longer life-span than I7 with more endurance, we might go that route for longevity.
