I agree and disagree with everything said here. While I often hear about the necessity of artists training their eye and such, (I do agree that you need to train your eyes. Foolish to think otherwise.) There’s also an element of technology involved. Mattes aren’t done on Masonite or glass anymore… We have digital tools at our disposal, and with the right amount of know how, we can use them to bend the “rules” to our advantage…
That being said, a technique I like to use for getting things in the similar color/value ballpark is to go through each color channel, R,G,and B and do a curves adjustment for each, matching the values for each color channel. This can be done with an adjustment layer or simply straight to the layer itself. Sometimes this quick process will nail it right off the bat, and other times it may take some extra massaging. There's a billion ways to do anything in Photoshop. What's great about it, is that you could do the same thing with an infinite combination of steps. I suppose you could call what I described there a "recipe", but it's not really a recipe. It's a solution to a mathematical problem.
The way I see it, is that I can still be an artist, but it makes it a lot easier for me to wield the power of technology if I consider what I'm trying to accomplish in the terms the program I am using to solve my problem. The computer obviously doesn't know what a color is, only a matrix of numerical values that it assigns visual feedback to via a series of predetermined rules. Therefore, If I deal with my images on that level, I can become more efficient about how I match one numerical value to another. Let's be honest, I'm an artist in my own time, and when I'm getting paid to matte paint, I'm getting paid to be as efficient of an artist as I can be. And what employer doesn't value efficiency?
This is not to say that I should disregard any artistic knowledge or shrug off any advice about training my eye, or learning how to see color, value, and light better than I currently do. That is the fun part in my opinion, is that I can constantly grow as an artist, and at the same time, I can learn how to arrive to my artistic conclusion quickly if I am able to take technological shortcuts rather than fumble through sliders and dials...
Hope that was useful for someone…
Of course please remember that’s just my opinion and outlook on the matter. I strive personally to be as avid a technician as I am an artist.